Punjabi Typing

अंग्रेजी में टाइप करें और स्पेस बटन दबाएँ-Type in English and press the space button

The Punjabi typing tool is a free and efficient solution for writing in Punjabi without requiring knowledge of the Gurmukhi keyboard layout. Using an English QWERTY keyboard, you type as you normally would, and the tool generates a list of phonetically similar Punjabi words. You can navigate through these suggestions with the arrow keys and finalize your choice by pressing the spacebar. This design blends simplicity with functional complexity, ensuring an effortless yet dynamic experience, making it a reliable choice for creating Punjabi content seamlessly.

History of the Punjabi Language

Punjabi, the native language of Punjab, is one of the most widely spoken languages in South Asia. It belongs to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family. The origins of Punjabi trace back to Sanskrit and Prakrit, with its evolution beginning around the 7th century CE. It gradually developed through the Apabhramsha stage before emerging as an independent language by the 12th century.

Punjabi is deeply connected to the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of the region. The language was significantly shaped during the medieval period, particularly by the Sikh Gurus. Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism, and subsequent Gurus used Punjabi to compose the Guru Granth Sahib, making it a language of spirituality and devotion.

During the Mughal period, Punjabi literature flourished with contributions from Sufi poets like Bulleh Shah and Waris Shah, whose works, such as Heer Ranjha, remain iconic. Under British colonial rule, Punjabi further developed as a literary and administrative language.

Today, Punjabi is written in two scripts: Gurmukhi in India and Shahmukhi in Pakistan. It continues to thrive as a vibrant medium of expression in literature, music, and cinema, connecting millions of speakers worldwide to their roots.

Punjabi Alphabets

The Punjabi alphabet, written in the Gurmukhi script, is used primarily for writing Punjabi in India. It consists of vowels (ਸਵਰ) and consonants (ਵਿਆੰਜਨ). Below is a detailed overview of the Punjabi alphabets:


ਸਵਰ (Vowels)

Punjabi vowels are written as independent letters and also as vowel signs (ਮਾਤਰਾ) when combined with consonants.

Gurmukhi LetterTransliterationPronunciation (IPA)
aə (as in about)
āaː (as in father)
iɪ (as in bit)
īiː (as in see)
uʊ (as in put)
ūuː (as in rule)
eeː (as in they)
aiæ (as in cat)
ooː (as in go)
auɔː (as in caught)

ਵਿਆੰਜਨ (Consonants)

Punjabi consonants are organized into groups based on their articulation.

ਕਵਰਗ (Velar)

Gurmukhi LetterTransliterationPronunciation (IPA)
kak
kha
gag
gha
ṅaŋ (as in song)

ਚਵਰਗ (Palatal)

Gurmukhi LetterTransliterationPronunciation (IPA)
catʃ (as in church)
chatʃʰ
jadʒ (as in judge)
jhadʒʰ
ñaɲ

ਟਵਰਗ (Retroflex)

Gurmukhi LetterTransliterationPronunciation (IPA)
ṭaʈ
ṭhaʈʰ
ḍaɖ
ḍhaɖʰ
ṇaɳ

ਤਵਰਗ (Dental)

Gurmukhi LetterTransliterationPronunciation (IPA)
tat
tha
dad
dha
nan

ਪਵਰਗ (Labial)

Gurmukhi LetterTransliterationPronunciation (IPA)
pap
pha
bab
bha
mam

ਅੰਤਸਥ (Semi-Vowels)

Gurmukhi LetterTransliterationPronunciation (IPA)
yaj
rar
lal
va/waʋ

ਸ਼ੁਸ਼ਕ ਵਿਆੰਜਨ (Sibilants and Others)

Gurmukhi LetterTransliterationPronunciation (IPA)
śaʃ
sas
hah

Additional Letters

Gurmukhi LetterTransliterationPronunciation (IPA)
khax (as in Bach)
gaɣ
zaz
faf
ਲ਼ḷaɭ

Symbols

Gurmukhi SymbolNameUsage
UraInitial vowel carrier
AiraDefault vowel carrier
IriInitial vowel carrier

Punjabi Numerals

GurmukhiNumeral
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

The Gurmukhi script is phonetic and logical, making it relatively easy to learn and use for writing Punjabi.