Kannada Typing

History of the Kannada Language

Kannada, one of the oldest Dravidian languages, holds a prominent place in India’s linguistic and cultural heritage. It is the official language of Karnataka and is spoken by millions in the state and beyond. With a history spanning over 2,000 years, Kannada has evolved through multiple stages of development.

The earliest known references to Kannada are found in inscriptions dating back to the 3rd century BCE, during the rule of Emperor Ashoka. Old Kannada, known as Halegannada, began to take shape around the 6th century CE. This period saw the language being extensively used in inscriptions and literary works, particularly during the rule of the Chalukyas and Rashtrakutas.

By the 10th century, Kannada literature began to flourish, marked by the contributions of renowned poets like Pampa, Ranna, and Janna. Their works laid the foundation for Kannada's rich literary tradition. The Vachana movement in the 12th century, led by Basavanna and other saints, further enriched the language with its devotional and philosophical texts.

Modern Kannada emerged in the 19th century under colonial influence, with advancements in prose, drama, and journalism. Today, Kannada is celebrated for its classical status, diverse dialects, and contributions to Indian literature, music, and cinema. It remains a testament to Karnataka's rich cultural identity.

Kannada Alphabets